Tuesday, 22 September 2020

2.6 Money : Activity Sheet

 

Click here for Textual Activities
Q.3 (A) Read the given extract and complete the activities given below: (10) 

When I had money, money,
 O! I knew no joy till I went poor; 
For many a false man as a friend 
Came knocking all day at my door. 
Then felt I like a child that holds
  A trumpet that he must not blow
  Because a man is dead; I dared 
Not speak to let this false world know. 
Much have I thought of life, and seen
  How poor men's hearts are ever light;
 And how their wives do hum like bees
  About their work from morn till night.
 So, when I hear these poor ones laugh,
 And see the rich ones coldly frown
  Poor men, think I, need not go up
  So much as rich men should come down. When I had money, money,
 O! My many friends proved all untrue;
 But now I have no money,
 O! My friends are real, though very few.

Set A

A1 Complete the web (02)

A2 Complete the sentences. (02)
 1) The poet wanted to become poor because ……… 
2) The poet doesn’t want to speak to this fake world……………….…… 
A3 ‘Can we live without money’ write your view’s about this statement. (02) 
A4 Complete the following table. (02) .

Stanza  Rhyming schemeRhyming words
Stanza 1...... ......
Stanza 2...... ......

A5 Compose four lines on ‘friendship’.


 Set B 

Q. 1 A Read the extract and do all the activities given below.

A1 Match the pairs.
Column A  Column B
1. When he had money a. his friends were real.
2. He felt like a child b. hum like bees .
3.Poor men's wives c. that holds a trumpet but can't blow.
4. When he had no moneyd. his friends were false.


 
A2. The poet found real happiness when he had no money. Elaborate.

A3. Give your opinion about ' Happiness can't be bought with money.'

A4. ' Much have I thought of life.' Name the figures of speech and find another similar example.

A5. Convert the following sentences into poetic lines.
1. I was a poor man.
2. Because I had no work.

A1 Complete the web
























A2 Ans 1) The poet wanted to become poor because he is fed up with false friends.
2) The poet doesn’t want to speak to this fake world because he is bound to behave according to their wishes.
A3. Ans: Though money is not everything in life, we need money to meet with basic needs. These basic needs are ever increasing. Along with food, shelter and clothing, education and health also are our basic needs. We need money to buy these.
A4 .

Stanza                  Rhyming scheme        Rhyming words            
Stanza 1abcbpoor-door
Stanza 2abcbblow-know


A5 
                            Friendship 
Friends are breeze in summer 
Friends are cheese in hunger.

Answers Set  B 

Column A              Column B                
1. When he had moneyd. his friends were false.
2. He felt like a child c. that holds a trumpet but can't blow.
3.Poor men's wives  b. hum like bees.
4. When he had no money            a. his friends were real.                                    
.
A2. When the poet had money many false friends gathered around him. He could not enjoy the real happiness and joy. The importance of money was realised when he lost the money. But that was real happiness for him because he had true friends around him.

A3. It is rightly said that happiness can't be bought with money. Happiness is a state of mind. It is achieved with contentment. With money one can buy mattress but not rest.

A4. Inversion: The line is not in a prose order. The correct order is - I have thought much of life.
Another example of inversion - Then felt I like a child that holds.
A5. A poor man was I
Because no work had I.




Poetic Appreciation: 2.6 Money 


The poem ‘Money’ is written by William H. Davies, a Welsh poet. After several years of a wandering life, he published his volume of poems. The poem ‘Money’ tells us about the rich man who wants to be a poor man to find real happiness. It is when we do not have money or have lost our money, we realize how important the money is. There are five stanzas of four lines each. The poet has maintained the particular rhyming pattern in the first four stanzas. The second line rhymes with the fourth line. He has made use of repetition skilfully. Poetic devices like inversion, simile, onomatopoeia and antithesis made the effective. The poem is closely associated with the modern world. The underlying message in the poem is money cannot give you eternal happiness.

Monday, 21 September 2020

2.5 Father Returning Home

Click/ for Prose Section 


 Watch the power point presentation to understand the poem Father Returning Home.
 


Question Bank Activity

Father Returning Home

Home again, I see him drinking weak tea,
Eating a stale chapati, reading a book.
He goes into the toilet to contemplate
Man's estrangement from a man-made world.
Coming out he trembles at the sink,
The cold water running over his brown hands,
A few droplets cling to the greying hairs on his wrists.
His sullen children have often refused to share
Jokes and secrets with him. He will now go to sleep
Listening to the static on the radio, dreaming
Of his ancestors and grandchildren, thinking
Of nomads entering a subcontinent through a narrow pass. wrists.

A1 Complete the given flowchart about father’s activities at home. (02) 
Drinking weak tea , eating stale chapati 
                            ⬇️
....,............................................
                            ⬇️
.........................,...................................
                            ⬇️
Listening to the static on the radio

Ans : Drinking weak tea , eating stale chapati 
                            ⬇️
Contemplating in toilet
                            ⬇️
Trembling at the sink while cleaning hands
                            ⬇️
Listening to the static on the radio

A2 Find the lines to highlight the relation of children and father. (02)
a) His sullen children have often refused to share
Jokes and secrets with him.
b) Home again, I see him drinking weak tea,
Eating a stale chapati.
A3 Would you like to celebrate ‘Father’s day’? If yes how/ If not why? (02)
Ans : No, I don't like to celebrate 'Father's Day' . For me every day is a parent's day. Celebrating one day in their name and not respecting on all other days is not a wise idea. Instead of celebrating one day I prefer to listen to them and talk to them. I want to be there whenever they need me. 
A4 Name the figure of speech(Poetic Device) in the following line and give one more example. (02)
“coming out he trembles at the sink”
Ans : Hyperbole - The statement is exaggerated.
A5 (Poetic Creativity)Read the following lines and add two poetic lines to rhyme with line. (02)
He will now go to sleep
Listening to static on the radio
……………………………………………….
Ans : He will now go to sleep
Listening to static on the radio
With vibrant audio
Till he gets sound sleep.

Activity Sheet No 2

Q. 1 A Read the extract and do all the activities given below.
A1. Complete the web chart.



A2. Find the lines to prove the facts from the poem.
a. Father is isolated from the society and family.
b. Generation Gap
A3. Write a character sketch of your father.
A4. Find examples of transferred epithet and synecdoche.
A5. Replace the words from the following lines and rewrite :
Home again, I see him drinking weak tea
Eating a stale Chapati, reading a book.

Click the "Hide/Show" button to toggle between hiding and showing the answers:

Answers

A.1

Bag stuffed with books falling apart
Raincoat stained with mud
Sticky Chappals
Soggy shirts and pants
Dimmed eyes
Unseeing eyes
A2.a. Father is isolated from the society and family. " Like a word dropped from a long sentence "
b. Generation Gap " His sullen children have often refused to share jokes and secretes with him "
A3. My father is a farmer. He works very hard. He wears paijama and kurta. His hands became rough with hard work. He works in the field.
A4. Transferred epithet: humid monsoon night- The adjective humid is transferred from weather to night.
Synecdoche : eating a stale Chapati - Chapati stands for food, the part symbolises whole.
A5. Home again, I see him drinking strong coffee
Eating fresh food, writing a story.






Write a poetic appreciation of the poem 2.5 ‘Father Returning Home’ with the help of the following points.

·       About the poem / poet and the title.   

·       The theme

·       Poetic Style

·       Language /Poetic devices

·       Special features

·       Message, values, morals in the poem

·       Your opinions about the poem

Dilip Chitre was a celebrated bilingual poet. He was a translator with a remarkable work in Marathi and English.

The poem ’Father Returning Home’ is taken from ‘Traveling in a cage’- by Dilip Chitre. It draws a portrait of a suburban father as commuter.

The poem depicts dull and monotonous routine of father. The father is alienated in his home. His children refuse to share their joys and sorrows with the hardworking father. This painful loneliness is a symbol of man’s isolation from the materialistic man-made world.

The poem has no regular rhyming words and rhyme scheme. The poem is divided into two stanzas. In the first stanza the vivid description of father as a commuter draws the attention. In the second stanza his painful loneliness at home is shown. Simile, alliteration, onomatopoeia and synecdoche, transferred epithet are the striking figures of speech used in the poem.

                       The underlying message of the poem generation gap in the modern age has created disrespect for the elders. In spite of all the odds the father devote his life for the children.

 

Sunday, 20 September 2020

2.4 Have You Earned Your Tomorrow

See the power point presentation to understand the meaning of the poem. Q.3 (A) Read the given extract and complete the activities given below: (10)

Is anybody happier because you passed his way?
Does anyone remember that you spoke to him today?
This day is almost over, and its toiling time is through;
Is there anyone to utter now a kindly word of you?
Did you give a cheerful greeting to the friend who came along?
Or a churlish sort of "Howdy" and then vanish in the throng?
Were you selfish pure and simple as you rushed along the way,
Or is someone mighty grateful for a deed you did today?
Can you say tonight, in parting with the day that's slipping fast,
That you helped a single brother of the many that you passed?
Is a single heart rejoicing over what you did or said;
Does a man whose hopes were fading now with courage look ahead?
Did you waste the day, or lose it, was it well or sorely spent?
Did you leave a trail of kindness or a scar of discontent?
As you close your eyes in slumber do you think that God would say,
You have earned one more tomorrow by the work you did today?
A1 Complete the following web. (02)




Ans: 





















 


A2 You have earned one more tomorrow by the work you did today? Explain the meaning of these lines. (02)


Ans : With the benevolent work we can secure our life for the coming days. If we make people happy, we will be happy tomorrow. Our present bahavior decides our future.
A3 How does your ‘good deeds’ help others to rejoice? (02)
Ans : Our good deeds help others rejoice. Our heartfelt smile and empathy bring joy in people's lives. We should help whosoever passes by us.
A4 Identify & write the lines from the poem which express the following figure of speech and explain it. (02)
1. Alliteration
2. Interrogation
3. Synychdoche 
Ans : Alliteration - 'toiling time' - The consonantal sound 't' is repeated pleasingly.
2. Interrogation : Did you leave a trail of kindness or a scar of discontent? - Interrogative line is used with force effectively.
3. Synychdoche: Is a single heart rejoicing over : The part 'heart' is used to indicate whole 'person' 

A5 With the help of following words compose four lines. (02)
 ……… Share
 ………. Give
 ………..Care
 …………live

Ans : Happiness with others do you share ?
           Smile and greetings do you give ?
           Of public property do you take care ?
         For the well being of people do you live ?


Activity 2 

A1. State whether the following statements are true or false.
a. Somebody should be happier because you passed his way.
b. Someone should remember you for speaking to him.
c. There should be none to utter a kind word of you.
d. You should give cheerful greetings to the friend.

A2. "Is someone mighty grateful for a deed you did today?" Explain the meaning.

A3. Write your ideas about tomorrow's goal.

A4. 'toiling time' . Name the figures of speech. Find one more example of the same.

A5. Compose a short poem by using words ' today, tomorrow and yesterday'.


Write a poetic appreciation of the poem 2.4 ‘Have You Earned Your Tomorrow’ with the help of the following points.

· About the poem / poet and the title
· The theme
· Poetic Style
· Language /Poetic devices
· Special features
· Message, values, morals in the poem
· Your opinions about the poem

B Poetic Appreciation

Edgar Guest is known as ‘people’s poet’ for his simple style and optimistic tone of writing. The poem ‘Have You Earned Your Tomorrow’ is an inspirational poem.
          The poet is concerned about the readers. He asks them if they have done anything to improve the life of the other people. We are responsible for our good days and bad days.
          The poem is divided into four stanzas of quatrains. The first line rhymes with the second line and the third with the fourth in each stanza. He has used the consistent rhyme scheme throughout the poem.  The first two lines of the first stanza are rhymed with last two lines of the second and the fourth stanzas. The poet raised questions in the poem. There are eleven questions in the poem. It shows the unique style of the poem. Alliteration and interrogation are the poetic devices in the poem.
The poem has the underlying message that it is up to us whether we will have a better future or not. Therefore, we should consider our actions and deeds carefully and plan accordingly for a better future.




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Answers :

A1
a. Somebody should be happier because you passed his way. True
b. Someone should remember you for speaking to him. True
c. There should be none to utter a kind word of you. False
d. You should give cheerful greetings to the friend. True

A2. The poet insists that one should perform good deeds in such a way that people should feel grateful for the deeds.

A3. I believe in as you sow so shall you reap. I will behave politely. I will help friends, family and
neighbours. I will invest the happiness to earn tomorrow's happiness.

A4. Alliteration: The consonantal sound 't' is repeated pleasingly.
Another example of alliteration : sorely spent

A5.
Forget past and yesterday
Work today with gay
And earn tomorrow

Saturday, 19 September 2020

2.3 The Inchcape Rock

Activity 1

Q.3 (A) Read the given extract and complete the activities given below: (10)

No stir in the air, no stir in the sea,
The Ship was still as she could be;
Her sails from heaven received no motion,
Her keel was steady in the ocean
Without either sign or sound of their shock,
The waves flow’d over the Inchcape Rock;
So little they rose, so little they fell,
They did not move the Inchcape Bell.
The Abbot of Aberbrothok
Had placed that bell on the Inchcape Rock;
On a buoy in the storm it floated and swung,
And over the waves its warning rung.
When the Rock was hid by the surge’s swell,
The Mariners heard the warning Bell;
And then they knew the perilous Rock,
And blest the Abbot of Aberbrothok.

A1 Complete the web. (02)

Ans : 



A2 Give reasons. (02)
Abbot of Aberbrothok placed a bell on the Inchcape rock
because………………………………………………………………………………..
Ans: Abbot of Aberbrothok placed a bell on the Inchcape rock
because the Inchcape rock is a dangerous rock. When the waves swell, the rock is hidden. Mariners fail to identify the existence of the rock and fail to avert the accident. Abbot of Aberbrothok  placed the bell to warn the people about the Inchcape rock. 
A3 If you were Abbot of that era, what would you do to make the ship safe from crashing at
Inchcape rock. (02)
Ans: If I were Abbot of that era, I would have spread floating object around the Inchcape rock. I would have arranged warning message to be delivered as soon as a ship arrives in the vicinity of the rock. 
A4 Complete the table. (02)

Examples
     Figure of Speech
Explanation
1.The Ship was still as she could be.  ----------------- ---------------                                     

2. No stir in the air, no stir in the sea 

----------------------------------------------


Ans:

Examples
      Figure of Speech                    
Explanation
1.The Ship was still as she could be.    Alliteration  The consonantal sound 'sh' is repeated pleasingly.                                  

2. No stir in the air, no stir in the sea 

   Refrain     The line is repeated effectively.

A5 Compose a short poem. 

No stir in the air, no stir in the sea,
……………………………………
…………………………………….
Her keel was steady in the ocean.

Ans: No stir in the air, no stir in the sea,
Cloud clean and clear seen by me
The ship was on her mission 
Her keel was steady in the ocean.

Activity 2


A1 True/False
1. The ocean was silent.
2. The ship was sailing fast.
3. The waves were rising high.
4. The Abbot of Aberbrothok had placed the bell on the Inchcape Rock.
A2. State the importance of the bell on the Inchcape Rock.
A3. Suggest solution to warn people about the dangerous place in the ocean.
A4. No stir in the air, no stir in the sea. Name and explain the figures of speech. Find a similar
example.
A5. Write four lines about the benevolent deed of your friend.

B. Read the extract and complete all the activities given below.
Extract : The buoy of the Inchcape………….. for Scotland's shore.
A1. Narrate the scene in the first stanza of the extract.
A2. ' A darker speck on the ocean green.' Analyse.
A3. Convince Sir Ralph the Rover not to cut the bell on the Inchcape Rock.
A4. Find out two examples of inversion from the extract.
A5. Write four poetic lines on 'boat'.

Click the "Hide/Show" button to toggle between hiding and showing the answers:

Click the "Hide/Show" button to toggle between hiding and showing the answers

Answers :
A1.
1. The ocean was silent. True
2. The ship was sailing fast. False
3. The waves were rising high. False
4.The Abbot of Aberbrothok had placed the bell on the Inchcape Rock. True
A2. The bell on the Inchcape Rock turned to be a savior. The Inchcape Rock is a perilous rock
hidden at rising waves. The Abbot of Aberbrothok placed the bell on it to warn the mariners. The
bell would ring at high rise and mariners would know about the dangerous rock.
A3. Dangerous places in the ocean should be identified and marked. Sensors should be placed
near such places to give alarm. The ships also should have a gadget to know the nearby
dangerous place.
A4. Repetition: The words "No stir" are repeated in the line. Another example of repetition is '
so little they rose, so little they fell'
A5. My friend
Corona cases here
Corona cases there
My buddy sew mask.
Sanitizing was his task.
Answers:
A1. A tiny floating object was visible. It was the Inchcape bell placed to warn the mariners about
the Rock. Sir Ralph the Rover saw it from far and fix his eye on it out of jealousy.
A2. The Inchcape Rock in the ocean was dangerous. It was all submerged. Mariners could not
know its presence. Warning bell was placed on it. Darker speck refers to Inchcape Rock. Green
refers to safety due to bell.
A3. Hey, Ralph, do not cut the Inchcape bell. It had saved many lives so far. It warns everyone
about the rock. It will save your life one day. If you cut the bell, on the rock your ship may wreck.
A4. Examples of inversion
1. And to the Inchcape Rock they go
2. Down sunk the bell with a gurgling sound.
A5. Boat
Row, row your boat.
Take me with my goat
To farm across the river
Have some favour
B Poetic Appreciation



Friday, 18 September 2020

2.2 Indian Weavers : Activities

Weavers are weaving a garment early in the morning. They are so happy. They are weaving the robes of a new born child. The robes are blue as the wings of a Kingfisher. In the evening weavers are weaving a bright garment. The garment is like the bright soft feathers of a peacock. It is the marriage veil of a queen. Weavers are solemn and still at the chill night. They are weaving the shroud for a dead man’s funeral. The garment is as white as feather and cloud. 

Board's Question Bank Activity and


 Solution 


A1 
Time of the Day  Type of Garment  Colour of Garment     For Whom
Early in the Morning ........... Blue New Born Child
............ Marriage vels of Queen Purple and Green ........
In the /dead Night Dead Man's Funeral Shroud ............ Dead Man
        

Ans: 
Time of the Day  Type of Garment  Colour of Garment     For Whom
Early in the Morning Robes of a new born Child  Blue New Born Child
In the evening  Marriage veils of Queen Purple and Green Queen / Bride
In the dead Night Dead Man's Funeral Shroud White Dead Man
  
A2. Complete the following web chart what weavers compare the garments being woven by them.       


Thursday, 17 September 2020

2.1 Song of the Open Road

Notes on Song of the Open Road
Vocabulary, Paraphrase, Activities
शब्दार्थ
light hearted- खुशाल चेंडू, हलका
afoot - पायी on foot
Path- रस्ता road
good fortune - भाग्य
whimper- रडका स्वर काढणे
postpone- काम पुढे ढकलणे
querulous - विचित्र
criticism - टीका
sufficient- पुरेशी enough
constellation - नक्षत्र
delicious - रुचकर sweet
burdens - ओझे
to get rid of - च्या पासून सुटका करणे

Paraphrase 
The poet takes to the open road readily and enthusiastically. He intends to travel the healthy and free world. He chooses the long path to travel. He believes in the journey rather than destination. He does not believe in luck. He considers himself good fortune. He does not postpone his journey. He keeps away all the complaints and criticism. He is strong and content enough to travel the open 
road. The earth is sufficient for him to live a life. He does not hope any higher thing. He carries with him old sweet memories of wherever he goes. He is filled with memories and he owes gratitude to the good people.


Read the extract (The Poem)and do all the activities.
A1. Complete the following statements. 2
1. The poet takes to the……….. road.
2. The world before the poet is ……. and …….
3. The poet does not ask for………
A2. Pick out the lines that show the poet's fearlessness and self confidence.
A3. The road associates rich and poor. Explain.
À4. "I myself am good fortune." Name and explain the figures of speech. Give another similar
example.
A5. Write four poetic lines on The Road to School.
Answers
A1
1. The poet takes to the open road.
2. The world before the poet is free and healthy.
3. The poet does not ask for good fortune.
A2 fearlessness - Henceforth, I whimper no more, postpone no more, need nothing
self confidence - Henceforth, I ask for no good fortune- I myself am good fortune
A3. The road associates the rich and the poor. Both the rich and the poor use same road. The
road is used as a starting point for the journey to a new destination. The road takes the rich as
well as the poor to their destination.
A4. Metaphor : The poet implicitly compares himself with good fortune.
Another example of Metaphor : open road- here road means the road of life.
A5. The Road to School
The road to school is muddy.
But joyful to walk with buddy.
The road takes me to school.
On it we walk, run and ride cool.

Question Bank Activity 

A1. Pick out the two lines which describe the phrase 'good fortune'. 
Ans: 1. Henceforth I ask not good-fortune, I myself am good fortune
         2. Henceforth I whimper no more, postpone no more, need nothing 
These two lines describe the phrase 'good fortune'. 
A2. Still here I  carry my old delicious burdens'. Give reasons for this statement. 
Ans: The poet  believes in moving from one place to another. He argues against staying at one place for too long despite of hospitality. But he carries the memories of the people wherever he goes. It is impossible for him to get rid of them. 
A3. (Poetic Device)Name and explain figure of speech used in the following line. 
'The long brown path before me leading wherever I choose.' 
Ans: 1. Alliteration : The consonantal sound 'b' is repeated pleasingly. 
        2. Personification  :  The path is given the human quality of taking the poet to his destination. 
A4. Express your own views regarding the following line. 
     'Song of the open road' 
Ans: Through the title of the poem the poet indicates free will, self awareness and tenderness of soft heart. Life is like a open road. We live a life like singing a song. The road symbolizes mobility. It is open to all men and women, rich and poor. 
A5.  Compose four lines on 'Journey of Life' by using rhyming words (Poetic Creativity) of. 
Ans:  Get on a boat in morn
          Row it and get a corn
          Store not more than you need
          Journey of life is not for greed.



Brainstorming Activities on Poetry Section

Click on the following links to get access.

Brainstorming on 2.1 Song of the Open Road and 2.2 Indian Weavers






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