Types of Nouns

Type of Noun	Definition	Example
Common Noun	Refers to a general, non-specific thing or person	cat, city, book
Proper Noun	Refers to a specific person, place, or thing and is capitalized	New York City, Jane Smith, The Great Gatsby
Concrete Noun	Refers to a physical object that can be seen, touched, or perceived through the senses	tree, chair, apple
Abstract Noun	Refers to a concept, idea, or feeling that cannot be perceived through the senses	love, freedom, courage
Collective Noun	Refers to a group of people, animals, or things	herd, team, family
Countable Noun	Refers to something that can be counted and has a singular and plural form	car, book, pencil
Uncountable Noun	Refers to something that cannot be counted and does not have a plural form	water, air, love

For Unseen Extract Std 10

 Q4. A.Read the following passage and do the given activities :- [10 Marks]

A1. Answer in one word or two:- (02)

 i. The Queen of the spices.

ii. The areas of cultivation of the first type of cardamom.

iii. Any one area of cultivation of the second type of cardamom

iv. The small variety of cardamom is known for---

Cardamom, the Queen of all spices, has a history as old as the human race. It is the dried fruit of a herbaceous perennial plant. Warm humid climate, loamy soil rich in organic matter, distributed rainfall and special cultivation and processing methods all combine to make Indian cardamom truly unique in aroma, flavour, size and it has a parrot green colour. 

Two types of cardamom are produced in India. The first type is the large one, which has not much significance as it is not traded in the international market. It is cultivated in North-eastern area of the country. The second type is produced in the Southern states and these are traded in the international market. These are mainly cultivated in Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. As per the international market rules, only 7 mm quality was previously traded in exchanges. But later, it relaxed its norms, and now 6 mm quality is also traded in the exchanges. Special to Indian taste buds, cardamom is not only unique to our land but also to our senses. The addition of this fragrant spice can add layers of taste to your tea, food and overall dining experience.

The small variety is known for its exotic quality throughout the world. Traditional auction markets also exist for trading in small cardamom in the country.

A2. Provide information: Indian cardamom is said to be unique in aroma, flavor, size and colour due to -- (02)

i. _______________ ii. _______________

iii. _______________ iv. _______________

 A3. Write the synonyms for the following from the passage :- (02) 

a) unusual b) pleasant smell c) importance d) holding moisture

 A4. Do as directed:- (02)

i. The first type is the large one, which has not much significance.

( Identify the subordinate clause )

ii. Cardamom is not only unique to our land but also to our senses.

 (Rewrite the sentence using ‘as well as’) 

 A5. Indian food is incomplete without spices. State your view. (02)

Q4. B. Write a short summary of the passage given in Q.4.A. and suggest a suitable title.

Answers 

A1.

i. Cardamom

ii. North-eastern area

iii. Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka

iv. Exotic quality

A2. Indian cardamom is said to be unique in aroma, flavor, size, and color due to warm humid climate and loamy soil rich in organic matter.

A3.

a) Unique

b) Aroma

c) Significance

d) Rich in organic matter

A4.

i. "which has not much significance"

ii. Cardamom is unique to our land as well as our senses.

A5. Spices play a crucial role in Indian cuisine, and they are used not only for their taste but also for their health benefits.

Q4.B. Cardamom: The Queen of All Spices

This passage discusses cardamom, a spice with a rich history and unique characteristics that make it highly valued. The article talks about two types of cardamom, where they are grown, and how they are processed. The passage also highlights the importance of cardamom in Indian cuisine and its ability to add layers of taste to tea, food, and the overall dining experience. A suitable title for this passage could be "Cardamom: The Queen of All Spices

Q.4 (A) Read the following passage and do the activities. (10 Marks)

A1. State whether the following sentences are True or false. (2)

1. The king’s temperament also changed.

2. The king was happy with prediction of the astrologer.

3. The courtiers sought an audience with Tenali Raman.

4. Courtiers advised the king to regulate his diet.

King Krishnadeva Raya would perform heavy exercises every morning. He regularly applied oil

on his body and thereafter worked out till all the oil came out with the sweat. This was followed by a

long ride on his horse. Once the king started leading a sedentary lifestyle, and he stopped exercising.

He no longer went horse-riding either. The king overate and as a result grew fat and heavy. The king‟s temperament also underwent a sea change.

Noticing this, the royal physicians cautioned the king against the ill-effects of overeating

and explained to him the risks posed by obesity. They advised the king to regulate his diet, exercise

and take care of his health. The repeated advice he got from the physicians to eat less made him so

angry that one day he announced a reward for anyone who could find him an easy cure. But there

was one condition: those who failed would have their heads off. None dared to advise the king in this

regard. The situation became precarious and as usual Tenali Raman was approached by the courtiers

for a remedy. Tenali heard the problem and assured the courtiers of a viable solution. The next day, an

astrologer predicted that the king had only a month left to live. When the king came to know of this,

he was furious. The astrologer was ordered by the king to be imprisoned for a month, so that his

prediction could be put to test and so the hapless forecaster was sent to prison

A2. Complete the web (2)

 The king grew fat

& heavy because

A3. Find out describing words from the passage for the words given below. (2)

1. exercise ---

2. lifestyle …..

3. ride ….

4. physician ….

A4. Do as directed. (2)

1.King Krishnadeva Raya would perform heavy exercises every morning. ( Use 'used to)

2.They advised the king to regulate his diet.

( Pick out the infinitive)

A5. What are the benefits of daily exercise? (2)

Ans 

1. The king’s temperament also changed.True

2. The king was happy with prediction of the astrologer.False

3. The courtiers sought an audience with Tenali Raman.True

4. Courtiers advised the king to regulate his diet.True

A2. Complete the web (2)

The king grew fat

& heavy because

 

A3. Find out describing words from the passage for the words given below. (2)

exercise - heavy

lifestyle - sedentary

ride - long

physician - royal

A4. Do as directed. (2)

1. King Krishnadeva Raya used to perform heavy exercises every morning.

2. to regulate

A5. What are the benefits of daily exercise? (2)

Some benefits of daily exercise include improved cardiovascular health, increased muscle strength and endurance, better mental health and mood, weight management, and a decreased risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart disease. Additionally, regular exercise can help improve overall quality of life.

(B) SUMMARY WRITING (05)

King Krishnadeva Raya, who used to perform heavy exercises every morning, grew fat and heavy after he stopped exercising and leading a sedentary lifestyle. The royal physicians advised him to regulate his diet and take care of his health, but the repeated advice made him angry. Court jester Tenali Raman came up with a solution by having an astrologer predict that the king had only a month left to live. The king ordered the astrologer to be imprisoned for a month, but the prediction turned out to be false. The passage highlights the importance of exercise and a healthy lifestyle.

Writing Skills 2023

Film Review: Harry Potter

(3) Expand the following idea with the help of the points given below (100-150 words)- "Experience is the best teacher" It's practical and not theoretical experience Learn from situations Direct and first hand knowledge Real life versus Bookish: Blog writing: (2) Write/prepare a blog in about 150 words on the topic "Social media is spoiling the spirit of Education'. Focus on the adverse/negative effects/influence of social media apps on the students' minds.

Social media is spoiling the spirit of Education

Social media has become an integral part of our daily lives. However, it has also brought negative effects on the students' minds. Nowadays, students spend more time on social media than on studying, which affects their academic performance. Social media apps like Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, and Twitter are addictive, and students find it difficult to stay away from them. They spend hours scrolling through their feeds, watching videos, and chatting with friends. This leads to a lack of focus and concentration, and they fail to complete their academic work on time.

Moreover, social media also exposes students to inappropriate content that can affect their mental health. Cyberbullying, body shaming, and hate speech are prevalent on social media, which can lead to anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues. Students should limit their usage of social media and focus on their studies to achieve academic success.

In conclusion, social media can have adverse effects on the students' minds, and it is up to them to control their usage of it. It is essential to strike a balance between social media and academics to excel in their studies.

(3) Appeal Writing:

Preparing an Appeal:

(3) Prepare an appeal inviting the students to respond to the "Voters' Registration Camp" specially organised by the State Election Commission on the eve of 75th

Anniversary of our National Independence.

Give appropriate slogan

Poor turn-out/low awareness

Statement of appeal

Arrangement of a special camp Guest/Time/Date/Venue

Appeal to Students for Voters' Registration Camp

Slogan: "Every Vote Counts!"

Dear Students,

As we celebrate the 75th Anniversary of our National Independence, it is essential to exercise our democratic right to vote. The State Election Commission has organised a Voters' Registration Camp on the eve of Independence Day to encourage eligible voters to register and participate in the upcoming elections.

It is our duty as citizens to participate in the electoral process and choose the right leaders who can shape our country's future. Your vote can make a difference in deciding the course of our nation's destiny. However, the turnout of young voters is generally low due to a lack of awareness or apathy towards the political system.

I appeal to you to participate in this special camp and register yourself as a voter. This is an opportunity to make your voice heard and shape the future of our country. The camp will be held on [Date] at [Venue], and we have invited special guests to encourage and guide you through the registration process.

Remember, "Every Vote Counts!" Let us come together and make a difference.

Sincerely,

[Your

Compering:

Imagine your school/jr. college has organised a farewell function for the students appearing for H.S.C. examination. As a compere draft a script for the whole functionbmaintaining the sequence of the following points: Welcoming the guests

Introduction

Felicitation.

Important speeches

Concluding remark

Vote of thanks

Save Water Save Life

"Save Water Save Life"

Write a speech on the topic Save Water Save Life

Dear fellow citizens,

It is with great concern that I stand before you today to talk about a crisis that we are all aware of, but often fail to address with the seriousness it deserves. Yes, I am talking about the scarcity of water.

Water is the elixir of life, and every living organism on this planet relies on it for survival. However, it is a sad reality that we are depleting our planet's water resources at an alarming rate. We need to realize that we are not only compromising our own future but also the future of generations to come. It is high time that we understand the importance of conserving water and adopt measures to save it.

According to a recent report by the United Nations, by 2025, nearly two-thirds of the world's population could be living under water-stressed conditions. This report highlights the gravity of the situation we are in and urges us to take immediate action.

We need to take steps to conserve water, such as reducing water consumption, repairing leaks, harvesting rainwater, and treating and reusing wastewater. We should also adopt eco-friendly practices in our daily lives, such as using low-flow showerheads, turning off the tap while brushing teeth, and using a bucket instead of a hose to wash cars.

As responsible citizens, we have the power to make a significant impact on water conservation efforts. Every drop of water we save counts, and every small action can make a big difference. We need to create awareness and educate people about the importance of water conservation. We should also encourage people to adopt sustainable practices in their daily lives and workplaces.

We need to come together as a community to save water and save lives. We cannot afford to wait until the last drop of water is gone to realize the gravity of the situation. We need to act now, and we need to act fast.

In conclusion, let us pledge to conserve water and make it a part of our daily lives. Let us make every effort to save water and ensure that future generations have access to this precious resource. Remember, every drop counts. Save water, save life.

Thank you.

MS Dhoni biopic review

Write a review of the film that you remember you‟ve watched and can‟t forget easily. Give

details about the movie using following supporting points.

✓ Title of the film.

✓The star cast and production house (if you remember).

✓The gist of the plot.

✓The reason you like the film.

✓Your favourite scene from the movie.

✓Your opinion and recommendation.

A review of the film MS Dhoni : Untold Story 

"MS Dhoni Untold Story" is a biographical sports drama film that was released in 2016. The film is directed by Neeraj Pandey and stars Sushant Singh Rajput as the lead actor, portraying the life of the former Indian cricket team captain, Mahendra Singh Dhoni.

The movie takes us on a journey through the life of MS Dhoni, from his childhood days in Ranchi, where he was a goalkeeper in a football team, to his rise as a cricketer, and ultimately to becoming the captain of the Indian cricket team. The film shows us the struggles and challenges that Dhoni faced along the way, from his job as a ticket collector to his early cricketing career, where he was rejected by the selectors on numerous occasions.

The film is well-made, with excellent performances by the cast, particularly Sushant Singh Rajput, who delivers a convincing portrayal of Dhoni. The movie also features strong supporting performances from Kiara Advani, who plays Dhoni's wife, Sakshi, and Anupam Kher, who portrays Dhoni's father.

One of the highlights of the film is the way it showcases the journey of a small-town boy who aspired to become a cricketer and eventually became one of India's greatest cricketing icons. The film beautifully captures the essence of Dhoni's persona and the struggles that he faced to achieve success.

However, the movie does have its drawbacks. At times, the pace of the film feels slow, and some of the cricketing sequences could have been more engaging. Additionally, the film tends to glorify Dhoni's achievements and does not delve into his weaknesses and failures.

In conclusion, "MS Dhoni Untold Story" is a well-made biopic that captures the essence of Mahendra Singh Dhoni's journey. It is a must-watch for cricket fans and those who admire inspiring stories of rags-to-riches. Although the film may have some shortcomings, it is still an enjoyable and inspiring watch.

25 Proverbs in English

1. Actions speak louder than words.
2. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
3. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.
4. Behind every great man is a great woman.
5. Better late than never.
6. Blood is thicker than water.
7. Break a leg.
8. Don't judge a book by its cover.
9. Don't put all your eggs in one basket.
10. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.
11. Every cloud has a silver lining.
12. Every dog has his day.
13. Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.
14. Good things come to those who wait.
15. Honesty is the best policy.
16. If the shoe fits, wear it.
17. If you want something done right, do it yourself.
18. It's a small world.
19. It's never too late to learn.
20. It's not over until the fat lady sings.
21. Practice makes perfect.
22. The early bird gets the worm.
23. The proof of the pudding is in the eating.
24. Time heals all wounds.
25. You can lead a horse to water, but you can't make it drink.

Improve English Speaking Skills

Here are some tips to help you improve your English speaking skills:

  Practice speaking every day: Make an effort to speak English as much as possible, whether it be with native speakers, language exchange partners, or even just by speaking to yourself. 

  Immerse yourself in the language: Surround yourself with English by watching English TV shows, movies, and videos, reading English books and articles, and listening to English podcasts and music. 

  Work on pronunciation: Pay attention to the sounds, stress, and intonation patterns of English. You can find pronunciation guides and exercises online to help you improve. 

  Study grammar: Understanding grammar rules is essential for speaking English correctly and fluently. There are many resources available online to help you learn grammar.

  Join a conversation group or take a class: Practicing speaking with others is a great way to improve your skills and gain confidence. Joining a conversation group or taking an English course can provide a structured setting for practicing speaking. 

  Use new vocabulary words: Try to use new vocabulary words in conversation as soon as you learn them. This will help you remember the words and integrate them into your speaking. Be patient with yourself: Learning a new language takes time and effort, so be patient and persistent. Don't be discouraged by mistakes and try to see them as opportunities for growth and improvement. 

  Get feedback: Ask native speakers or more experienced language learners for feedback on your speaking. This can help you identify areas that need improvement and give you tips on how to progress. Remember, the most important thing is to practice speaking as much as possible and have fun with it!